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If you work in trench and excavation, you recognise that you’re in a dangerous line of work. It’s one of the riskiest areas in construction, with a fatality rate 112% higher than the rate for usual construction. Soil is heavy stuff. A cubic foot of soil, a foot on each side, weighs at least 100 pounds, much more if it’s wet or holds rocks. A cubic yard of soil, 3′ x 3′ x 3′, holds 27 cubic feet, and weighs 2700 pounds, the weight of a mid-size car. A trench wall collapse may without apparent effort implicate three to five cubic yards of soil. That’s 8000 to 13,500 pounds of soil caving in on a worker at the bottom of the trench. Soil is kept in place by pressure from the soil around it. All excavations carry a degree of risk because excavation removes soil, and removes the pressure the got rid of soil provided to keep the soil on each side of the excavation in place. Without that counter pressure, soil of trench walls is inherent unstable, and competent of moving. Once a cave-in starts, soil moves very fast. Workers may be buried before they may escape. Many injuries and deaths in excavations occur because of failures by management to put the proper safety procedures in place and lack of the necessary safeguards to stabilize soil. If contractors and their supervisors fail to follow OSHA ordinary safety practices, and that failure contributes to a worker’s injury or death in a trench or other excavation, the worker or his survivors may have a assert versus them. Trench and excavation workers need to know the OSHA standards so that they may protect themselves before an injury occurs, and if they are injured, to know how to seek compensation for medical costs, pain and suffering, loss of wages, and other aftermaths of negligence. Here are a heap of of OSHA’s basic safety exercises for excavations and trenches.
If you or someone you love has been gravely injured in a trench or other excavation accident, you will want to talk as soon as possible with an experienced construction injury lawyer. Investigation into the accident needs to start out as soon as possible, before critical proof is lost or destroyed, and while witnesses’ memories are fresh. Most helpful customer reviews 35 of 35 people found the following review helpful. Most of the 30 or so hikes new to this edition are in the chapters dealing with Beaches and Bays and the Coastal Strip/Foothills sections. In the last 20 years San Diego County has made remarkable progress at putting aside open space for recreation and this version of Afoot and Afield chronicles many new preserves that have appeared over the last decade. New hikes include the Hosp Grove, a walk among Eucalyptus Trees just south of Oceanside, the addition of three new routes in Mission Trails Regional Park (along with the banishment of one path up Cowles Mountain), and multiple new trails in the Alpine/Jamal area. While urbanized areas have seen many changes, the mountain and desert portions of the book are similar to previous editions. In Rancho Cuyamaca State Park, only one new hike was added, a pleasant jaunt along Cuyamaca Reservoir. Sadly, although the book has not changed much, the surrounding mountain landscape has. The 2003 Cedar fires destroyed much of the park and Schad’s assessment that it will recover in a decade or two seems highly unlikely. As an aside, I was disappointed that Schad repeated the park claim and attributed the fire to “a century of fire suppression.” That was, of course, part of the problem. But rampant mismanagement by the state park also shares the blame. Thinning, controlled burns, and spraying for bark beetles would have done much to mitigate the 2003 catastrophe. Happily, Palomar Mountain State Park has learned from the disaster that overtook Rancho Cuyamaca and is returning to active management of its resources, beginning with clearing away brush and downed wood. Because of this careful management, the many beautiful trails and cross country routes Schad describes on Palomar will be safeguarded for generations to come. In conclusion, this is a very good guidebook. It retains most of the best features of earlier guides and all of the best hikes. I miss the little icons that appeared in previous editions, but the heading for each hike provides all the information you need in a concise, readable format. The trail sketch maps are also for the most part adequate, but you will want to supplement these with more detailed recreational maps where available. Still, this is the most comprehensive guide to San Diego County, a four season outdoor wonderland. If you want to explore the region, you would do well to get this book. 9 of 9 people found the following review helpful. Schad knows all the ins and out of San Diego county and mentions everything. This is not just a listing of all the well-known trails in the area – it’s a complete description of everything with a trail. In my own local Mission Bay region, the book describes tons of long and short hidden trails, places I never would have found on my own. The book is organized with general county information up front (geology, geography, trail courtesy and the like, everything pretty basic), with trail descriptions following by region. A large map up front helps you pick the region you want. There are trails described for Julian, the Laguna Mountains, Cuyamaca Park, Anza Borrego desert, Torrey Pines State Park, Palomar Observatory Mountain, Penasquitos Canyon and many gorgeous coastal, mountain and desert locales. There are also swimming holes and waterfalls to explore. I enjoy the book’s layout: pertinent user-friendly info is in a box, on top of each article (trail length, difficulty, best times to hike, etc). Directions to the trail head are consistently mentioned at the end of all trail descriptions, which is useful when you are driving to a new area. Hand-drawn maps and clear black/white pictures add to the usefulness of the text. If anyone ever riffled through my own copy, they will see I’ve placed notes in the margins, underlined portions of text, and turned the copy into a workbook of sorts. The Afoot and Afield book that started with San Diego has branched out to other areas. I also own and recommend Afoot and Afield in Orange County and Afoot and Afield in Los Angeles. 3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. |
The ‘New Revised Standard Version’ of San Diego’s Hiking Bible
The best guidebook for San Diego hiking on the market
